Court to decide when question shall be asked and when witness compelled to answer
अध्याय 10: साक्षियों की परीक्षा
यह राजपत्र में छपा आधिकारिक अंग्रेज़ी पाठ है। आधिकारिक हिंदी पाठ जल्द जोड़ा जाएगा। धारा का शीर्षक भी अभी आधिकारिक अंग्रेज़ी में है।
(1) If any such question relates to a matter not relevant to the suit or proceeding, except in so far as it affects the credit of the witness by injuring his character, the Court shall decide whether or not the witness shall be compelled to answer it, and may, if it thinks fit, warn the witness that he is not obliged to answer it.
(2) In exercising its discretion, the Court shall have regard to the following considerations, namely:—
(a) such questions are proper if they are of such a nature that the truth of the imputation conveyed by them would seriously affect the opinion of the Court as to the credibility of the witness on the matter to which he testifies;
(b) such questions are improper if the imputation which they convey relates to matters so remote in time, or of such a character, that the truth of the imputation would not affect, or would affect in a slight degree, the opinion of the Court as to the credibility of the witness on the matter to which he testifies;
(c) such questions are improper if there is a great disproportion between the importance of the imputation made against the witness's character and the importance of his evidence;
(d) the Court may, if it sees fit, draw, from the witness’s refusal to answer, the inference that the answer if given would be unfavourable.
भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 2023 (2023 का अधिनियम संख्यांक 47). जैसा 25 दिसंबर 2023 को राजपत्र में छपा। बाद के संशोधन, यदि कोई हों, शामिल नहीं।
जुड़ी हुई धाराएँ
- 148पूर्वतन लिखित कथनों के बारे में प्रतिपरीक्षासाक्ष्य अधिनियम 145
- 149Questions lawful in cross-examinationसाक्ष्य अधिनियम 146
- 150When witness to be compelled to answerसाक्ष्य अधिनियम 147
- 152Question not to be asked without reasonable groundsसाक्ष्य अधिनियम 149
- 153Procedure of Court in case of question being asked without reasonable groundsसाक्ष्य अधिनियम 150
- 154Indecent and scandalous questionsसाक्ष्य अधिनियम 151