Surety‟s right to benefit of creditor‟s securities
अध्याय 9: क्षतिपूर्ति और प्रत्याभूति
यह India Code पर उपलब्ध आधिकारिक अंग्रेज़ी पाठ है। आधिकारिक हिंदी पाठ बाद में जोड़ा जाएगा। धारा का शीर्षक भी अभी आधिकारिक अंग्रेज़ी में है।
A surety is entitled to the benefit of every security which the creditor has against the principal debtor at the time when the contract of suretyship is entered into, whether the surety knows of the existence of such security or not; and if the creditor loses, or, without the consent of the surety, parts with such security, the surety is discharged to the extent of the value of the security.
Illustrations.
(a)C, advances to B, his tenant, 2,000 rupees on the guarantee of A. C has also a further security for the 2,000 rupees by a mortgage of B‟s furniture. C cancels the mortgage. B becomes insolvent and C sues A on his guarantee. A is discharged from liability to the amount of the value of the furniture. (b)C, a creditor, whose advance to B is secured by a decree, receives also a guarantee for that advance from A. C afterwards takes B‟s goods in execution under the decree, and then, without the knowledge of A, withdraws the execution. A is discharged. (c)A, as surety for B, makes a bond jointly with B to C, to secure a loan from C to B. Afterwards, C obtains from B a further security for the same debt. Subsequently, C gives up the further security. A is not discharged.
भारतीय संविदा अधिनियम, 1872 (1872 का अधिनियम संख्यांक 9). India Code के अद्यतन पाठ से, बाद के संशोधनों सहित। आधिकारिक प्रति से मिलान जारी है; संशोधन नोट अभी नहीं दिखाए गए।
जुड़ी हुई धाराएँ
- 138Release of one co-surety does not discharge others
- 139Discharge of surety of creditor‟s act or omission impairing surety‟s eventual remedy
- 140Rights of surety on payment or performance
- 142Guarantee obtained by misrepresentation invalid
- 143Guarantee obtained by concealment invalid
- 144Guarantee on contract that creditor shall not act on it until co-surety joins